一、听力[dialogue（十个对话），passage（三个短文），compound dictation（复合式听写）]
1 dialogue和passage：
对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展，例如比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难，记住一定难；老师的作业assignment多不多，一定多；男士发出的邀请，女士会答应吗，永远不会；永远是一个傻哥发出邀请，邀请的对象是mary，问我们游泳好吗，滑冰好吗，跳舞好吗，吃饭好吗，mary的回答永远是，我非常的想去，but不去--四级考了十几年了，mary从来没有去过，今年照样不会。
2 compound dictation：
只能竖直耳朵专心听了，即使听不懂，也要根据上下文瞎猜一个，空着肯定没分，瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分！
二、阅读
1 一事实细节题：
1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同义词替换的是正确答案； 2)选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案，而概括性的，抽象的是答案； 3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must，never，merely等不是答案，而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如could，might，possible等。
2 二词义及语义判断题：
选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案。
3 三推理判断题：
1)若要求对某段内容进行推论，那么就只看题干要求作答的那一段； 2)选项中采用试探性，不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to ，offten等一般是答案；3)符合常识逻辑的一般是答案，比方说为什么中国比较穷，是因为人口众多，为什么美国人很胖，是因为他们吃的肯德基，麦当劳太多了。
during the sxsw trade show, which ran from march13 to 15, ofo reportedly received a lot of interestfrom potential collaborators among the usexhibitors, users or even governmental agencies.
据报道，在今年的西南偏南大会上（3月13日-15日），许多美国参展商、用户甚至政府机构都对ofo共享单车表现出了极大的兴趣。
the company plans to adopt localization measures inaccordance with regional laws and regulations, as wellas the preferences of local users.
该公司计划将共享单车引入美国，并按照当地法律法规以及用户的偏好采取本土化战略。
a low price of 50 cents for half-hour and the convenience of being able to "pick up and parkbikes wherever you want"， have given the company the edge on its american competitors, suchas bcycle and spin.
半小时仅需50美分的低收费、可以“随时随地取车停车”的使用便捷性，使得ofo公司在与bcycle和spin等美国企业竞争时占据优势地位。
the founder of mobike, another chinese bike-sharing leading company, also attended a sharingsession at the sxsw trade show to introduce the enterprise to overseas audiences.
中国另一家著名共享单车企业摩拜单车也出席了西南偏南大会的一场分享会议，向海外观众们介绍了自己。
unlike ofo’s ambitious overseas plan, mobike is being more cautious, expressing no intentionof entering the us market for the time being.
和ofo踌躇满志进军海外不同，摩拜单车要更加谨慎一些，该公司表示目前还不打算进入美国市场。
as for the bigger picture, the company expects to steadily and gradually operate in singapore,beginning with a "soft-landing" first, said mobike founder hu weiwei in an interview with thepaper.
摩拜单车创始人胡玮炜在接受《澎湃新闻》的采访时表示，关于未来发展计划，该公司希望在新加坡稳步经营，首先实现“软着陆”。
报考资格：cet大学英语四级的成绩为500分以上（含500分），或六级成绩为425分以上（含425分）即可报考口试。
大学英语四、六级考试口语考试全部采用机考，现将有关事宜通知如下：
一、报名资格
2005年6月及以后的纸笔或网考四级成绩为500分以上（含500分），或六级成绩为425分以上（含425分）。
二、报名方式与缴费
网上报名（报名网址 ），通过网银支付考试费，考试费为50元；因考点容量所限，报名额满为止。
三、报名流程
第一阶段：考生直接进入报名网站进行报名并通过网银支付考试费。
第二阶段：网上报名后缴纳考试费成功的考生到报名网站自行打印准考证。
四、成绩发布与证书颁发
1、 考试成绩由cet考委办在网站上发布，考生可自行上网查询；
2、 对考试成绩为 a、b、c 三个等级的考生，颁发相应等级的`口试成绩单；成绩低于 c 等的考生不发口试成绩单；
3、 口试成绩单的领取时间将在网站上公布，考生根据准考证上提供的成绩单领取地点信息自行前往相应考点领取成绩单。
全国大学英国四、六级考试委员会办公室
on open policy
the open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. the purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.
we must adhere to the open policy. because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.
through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.
the place of science and technology in modern life.
human life can not continue without science and technology. for many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. so the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.
the development of science and technology have brought about many changes in peoples life. for example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. through the use of tv people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of mans landing on the moon has now come true.
science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. we may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. without the base, the skyscraper cant be built. therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.
on judging people by their appearances
in front of us unfolds a picture in which a selection is in people are sitting in the auditorium and listening to the speech given by the of the voters is thinkin9：“his tie is too voting for the other guy.”
this phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life. nowadays，with more interviewers putting emphasis on the appearances of the applicants，a great majority of people believe that the appearance is more i beg to e the clothes do not reflect what is inside the what is in his mind and his heart can’t be known by us easily. furthermore，judging someone by his or her external appearance can be nts based on external appearances prevent us from getting to know a person’s nature，and are superficial and limited.
as an old saying goes，“never judge a book by its cover”。0ne’s appearance may reflect one’s interest，but it isn’t the symbol of one’s quality. we should never judge people merely by their appearances.
题目要求：
directions: write a composition entitled on disasters. you should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in chinese:
1、 人的一生中，可能会遇到一些灾难事件，给我们的生活带来意外的打击。
2、 面对灾难，我们应该坚强，不要过于沉湎于悲痛，要积极面对人生。
3、 我的看法。
参考范文：
sample:
on disasters
an old saying goes: life is full of roses and thorns. as we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. those heavy blows, such as, floods, snowstorms, and earthquakes, threaten to weigh one down.
however、it’s even worse if one can’t drag himself out of the grief in that mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself. instead of indulging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.
as for me, if i am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, i will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. if i am a victim, i will endeavor to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and supportive to the recovery work.
1、taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that.。. 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。
2、taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that.。. 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……
"take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。
3、hence/therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that.。. 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。
"hence"一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句："wed better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。
4、there is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线，同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。
5、all in all, we cannot live without.。. but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。
these days 现象 often hits the headlines of newspapers and has been brought into focus of the public. just as the picture shown that… （如果是图画作文可以写出具体的现象或问题，也可以一句话描述图画：as is vividly illustrated above, in the +地方 +动词（be, come, run, walk, jump, sit, stand, lie, crouch, float等）+主题词，非谓语动词/非限制性定语从句，独立主格/非限制性定语从句。） indeed, it is widely accepted / acknowledged that it has gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life/ college students.
those who are in favor of 现象 maintain that 描述观点1. in their view, 阐释观点1. on the contrary, those who are against 现象 hold/ point out that 描述观点2. besides, 阐释证实观点2 。 （第二段可以根据文章来分析原因，影响，优点或缺点等。）
it is high time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of… （虚拟语气的句子） 然后再分条来说明措施。on the one hand, … on the other hand, … i believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future.
改革之后，图画作文考的比较多，无论是图画作文还是主题作文，上面的结构是可以通用的，考生可以重点记下图画作文与主题作文的句型。
二、图表作文各段的通用模板：
as is seen from the graph/chart, we can draw a conclusion that the number of ……。decreased. of these, the number of ……。decreased the most, from …。 in 1985 to …。. in 20xx（根据图表写年代）。 on the contrary, the number of ……。increased.
there are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. above all (to begin with)， ……。. in addition (what is more)， ………
in my personal sense, it is imperative for us to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. first and foremost,……。last but not least,………owing to +主题， not only can we accumulate wealth, but also establish our career, fit into society and even attain social status.
对于图表作文，考生也要了解并熟悉其结构和句型。我们在准备时一定要充分，不放弃任何一种题型。
以上便是给考生总结的主题作文，图画作文及图表作文的一些万能句型，考生在要能背会并能自己写出来，一定要在考试前自己模拟2篇作文来巩固这些句型，同时也希望考生时能灵活利用此模板，最后，祝愿各位在冲刺阶段高效的复习，一战而胜！
directions：for this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
currently，whether to start a career after graduation has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. peoples opinions about this issue vary from person to person. i consider that starting our own business tends to pose a considerable number of threats to our future.
first and foremost, compared with graduate education, our knowledge will be limited and our horizons will be narrowed if we choose to take a position after graduation due to the fact that possessing a bachelor’s degree is to maintain one’s competitiveness. in addition, applying for a job is likely to take up our precious time which can be used for more valuable activities.
taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that we should be prudent and cautious when we face various options after graduation.
directions：for this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
currently，whether to live in a big city has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. peoples opinions about this issue vary from person to person. i consider that living in a big city tends to pose a considerable number of threats to our future.
first and foremost, since the phenomenon of left-behind children has arisen as one of the most fearful social situations, parents are likely to have less family time with their children, which is detrimental to fostering harmonious families. in addition, busy city life is also negative for our mental health. the fierce competition that exists everywhere in big cities is destructive to our relationship with our colleagues, neighbors, and even friends, resulting in our isolation and loneliness.
taking all these factors into consideration, i solidly consider that we should be prudent and cautious when we consider about the question of whether we should live in big cities.
directions：for this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
there is a widespread concern over the issue that whether studying abroad is a good choice after graduation. people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. from my personal perspective, i hold that it is advisable for the students to study abroad after graduation.
there are a variety of reasons for studying overseas. on one hand, students can enrich their knowledge and enlarge their horizons by being exposed to new cultures. on the other hand, the students going abroad can cultivate the spirit of self-dependence. in addition, overseas degrees from top universities in the world can provide more competitive advantages for their future careers than those obtained at home.
to make a long story short, it is sensible that we should take a rational attitude when we make a choice. only in this way can we shoulder the real success.
with the development of national economy, a worrying social problem also arises——people can trust each other less and less, especially strangers.
this phenomenon will bring many unfavorable consequences. first and foremost, peoples life will lose a lot of fun since they become cautious all the time. what makes matters worse, the general expense of doing things rises abruptly as a result of the fact that people dont want to help strangers. finauy, if this matter is not properly settled, it will pose a threat to national education.
it is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to deal with this problem properly. for one thing, the government should make all efforts to create a harmonious social atmosphere. for another, teachers should seize every chance to stimulate affection and unselfishness in the hearts of the students. finauy, the mass media should also play a positive role in restoring mutual trust.
no matter whether this problem is a natural result of social development, it is important that we find a satisfactory solution to it in this social transformation era. (181 words)
随着国民经济的发展，一个令人担忧的问题也同时产生了:人们对彼此的信任越来越少，尤其是对陌生人。
这一现象会带来许多不好的结果。首先，人们的生活会缺失掉许多乐趣，因为他们变得一直很谨慎。更糟糕的是，由于人们不想帮助陌生人，做事的总体成本突然地上升了。最后，如果这一问题得不到合理解决，会对国民教育造成危害。
我们早就应该号召四面八方的努力，来正确地解决这一问题。一方面，政府应该通过各方努力来创造一种和谐的社会氛围。另一方面，老师们应抓住每个机会来激发学生心中的感情和慷慨。最后，大众媒体也应该在恢复相互间的信任上发挥积极的作用。
不管这一问题是否是社会发展的必然结果，在这个社会转型的时代，我们找到一个满意的解决方法很重要。
题目要求：
green consumption
1、 绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行
2、 中国推行绿色消费还存在许多困难
3、 如何解决这个问题
参考范文：
sample:
green consumption
the conception of green consumption has gradually become popular in china. more and more green foods are making their appearance on the market and more and more people are becoming conscious of environmental protection.
however, there still exist quite a few difficulties in the further promotion of green consumption. on the one hand, many people are still not quite clear of the advantages of green foods. on the other hand, due to high profits, many fake green foods are found in the market. moreover, many consumers don’t want to pay extra money for green foods.
there may be several ways to solve these problems. firstly, the government should supervise the good quality strictly to protect consumers’ interests. secondly, the conception of green consumption should be further promoted and emphasized. thirdly, the government should work together with manufacturers to make the price more reasonable.
此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。
the chart / graph/ table/ picture describes that the figure declines/ falls smoothly/ markedly. it indicates that…图表显示数字下降平缓，这表明…。
there may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for …可能是好几个因素造成的结果。
there may be several possible reasons to this phenomenon, which will be demonstrated as follows. 可能有几个原因导致了我们下面所要阐述的现象。
the significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面
on one hand, …； on the other hand,…一方面，…；另一方面，…
as is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… the first … years saw… the last … years witnessed …
what are the reasons for the? on my standpoint, there are several as follows. first of all, (______)。 what is more, (______)。last but not the least,(______)。
the significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. on one hand, …； on the other hand,…
76 words
it is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 采取有效措施防止这种情况的发生很重要。
there is no immediate solution to the problem of…，but …might be helpful/ but the general awareness of the necessity of …might be the first step.虽然问题没有现成的解决办法，但是，…是有帮助的/但是意识到…。的必要性应该是解决问题的第一步。
in order to make our world a better place in which we live, we should make great efforts to… 为了让我们生活的世界变得更加美好，我们应该努力…
according to what we have talked above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that…。 the best way to solve this problem is… 综上所述，我们自然能得出以下结论，即解决这一问题的最好的办法就是…
following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to…， but the payoff will be worth the effort. 这些方法并不一定能成功解决…，但是其结果是值得付出努力的。
as is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… the first … years saw… the last … years witnessed …
what has caused this problem? it seems to me that there are … reasons as follows. first of all, (______)。what is more, (______)。last but not the least,(______)。
according to what we have talked above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that…。 the best way to solve this problem is… although, following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to…， but the payoff will be worth the effort.
1、taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that.。. 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。
2、taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that.。. 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……
"take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。
3、hence/therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that.。. 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。
"hence"一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句："wed better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。
4、there is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线，同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。
5、all in all, we cannot live without.。. but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。
1、peoples views on.。. vary from person to person. some hold that.。. 。 however, others believe that.。.。 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为。.。.。然而其他人却认为……
看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。
2、attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"peoples"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、people may have different opinions on.。. 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。
4、there are different opinions among people as to.。. 关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。
5、different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)。 对（失败）人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。